Gene Autry
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Best known as a singing cowboy in innumerable horse operas, Gene Autry (read more) conducted a respectable second career as a singer of Christmas songs, most notably for Columbia Records from 1947 to 1956. Without a doubt, Autry is most remarkable as the man who first recorded Johnny Marks' "Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer," but he also had sizeable hits with "Here Comes Santa Claus" (which he wrote), "Frosty The Snowman," and "The Night Before Christmas Song" (with Rosemary Clooney). He also recorded a number of original holiday songs like "If It Doesn't Snow On Christmas," "Look Out The Window," and "When Santa Claus Gets Your Letter" that really deserve a second listen.
Gene Autry's style was straightforward, unadorned, homespun - qualities that served these timeless songs well. But, did he swing hard? Nope. Was he remotely hip? Nah. So, one could argue that purchasing A Gene Autry Christmas (1994) - the first-ever high-quality CD of Autry's Columbia sides - is overkill. Even more, highlights like "Rudolph" pop up on so many collections. But, I think you'll find this is money well spent. Gene Autry's Christmas music may not be "hip," but it's endlessly charming - and it set the mold for much of what came in the next twenty years. Further, Autry's unceasing, childlike faith in a secular Santa will win your heart.
A Gene Autry Christmas, however, is out-of-print. Probably easier to find - and arguably better - is Sony's 2003 update of Autry's classic Christmas material, Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer And Other Christmas Classics. In addition to benefiting from nearly 20 years of improved mastering technology, this disc has a few more songs, including the charming "I Wish My Mom Would Marry Santa Claus" and the rustic "Night Before Christmas (In Texas, That Is)." Life just gets better....
And better! Gene Autry, you see, cut so many great Christmas sides for Columbia that neither package discussed above - either separately or in tandem - can be considered absolutely complete. This situation was happily remedied in 2004 by Varese Sarabande's simply-and-smartly-titled The Complete Columbia Christmas Recordings. Finally, every precious Christmas song this famous singing cowboy cut for Columbia Records is collected in one spot! While those previous compilations were excellent, they overlooked songs as essential as "Merry Texas Christmas, You All" and "Thirty-Two Feet - Eight Little Tails." One particularly rare cut, "He'll Be Coming Down The Chimney," was previously available only on the 1954 collection, First Christmas Record for Children. Happily, The Complete Columbia Christmas Recordings has them all, beautifully mastered, annotated, and packaged - perfect! This is quite literally the rosetta stone of modern Christmas music.
Two years later, Varese issued two more collections that compliment Complete Columbia Christmas nicely. The first, Year-Round Cowboy: Songs For The Whole Year, compiles nearly two dozen songs Autry recorded about other holidays or seasons - Halloween, Thanksgiving, the 4th of July, Easter (Autry wrote "Peter Cottontail"), and even dreaded April 15 ("I Paid My Income Tax Today"). Year-Round Cowboy also throws in Gene's two greatest Christmas hits, "Here Comes Santa Claus" and "Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer." More than a little wacky, but fun!
The other 2006 reissue, while historically significant, opened a can of worms: the second phase of Gene Autry's Christmas career. When Autry left Columbia in 1957, he founded Challenge Records with former Columbia executive Joe Johnson. (Challenge is best remembered as the label that released the Champs' timeless party anthem, "Tequila.") From 1957 to 1959, Autry recorded about 20 Christmas-themed tracks that have been released over and over again across the decades hence. The history of their release is impossibly murky, but I'll try to untangle it - the highlights, at least.
Oddly, the first batch of tracks - Autry's first-ever full-length Christmas album - was issued not by Challenge itself but by Pickwick subsidiary Design Records. In most people's minds, that LP, Gene Autry Sings The Original Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer And Other Christmas Favorites (1957), and its iconic cover art, form Autry's true holiday legacy. I would argue otherwise. First of all, this isn't "the original" anything. The recordings are mostly just new versions of songs he recorded for Columbia, and they are simply inferior - bordering on easy listening "filler" about half the time. The one keeper is "Nine Little Reindeer," the lone new song on the album, and cowritten by Autry, Johnny Marks, and country legend Merle Travis
Regardless, Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer (and endless reissues on other Pickwick labels including Grand Prix, Hurrah, and Allegro) spent a lot of time on a lot of turntables, and people love what they know. Despite the fact that it never made the charts, Rudolph became a ubiquitous, totemic symbol of the holiday season. It just wasn't Christmas for a lot of little cowpokes until Gene Autry announced, "Happy holidays, folks, wherever you may be!" (It's worth noting that Columbia - who owned Autry's superior, original masters - jumped on the bandwagon in 1964 by issuing their own LP with a nearly identical title, The Original Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer & Other Children's Christmas Favorites.)
But, the moral of our story is this: Be sure to hunt down Gene Autry's original Columbia masters, most notably The Complete Columbia Christmas Recordings. Innumerable budget-oriented Autry Christmas collections are floating around, most of them skimpy, shoddy, and badly mastered. Most importantly, they are almost all licensed from Autry's latter-day Challenge masters - not the superior Columbia sides.
Autry sold his interest in Challenge in 1958 about the time they issued their own LP, Christmastime With Gene Autry, consisting of mostly the same tracks as the Pickwick album. The following year, Challenge released a genuinely bizarre, giddily goofy single, "Santa's Coming In A Whirlybird" (1959). It's the last Gene Autry Christmas song I would consider essential (see list below), even if it's one of the strangest things in his entire repertoire.
Always a keen businessman, Autry took his Challenge masters with him, and under his direction (I assume) an alarming number of versions of roughly the same batch of material subsequently emerged. Some of these appeared on Autry's own labels Republic - Holidaytime With Gene Autry (1966) and Christmas With Gene Autry (1976) - and Champion - Happy Holiday With Gene Autry (circa 1980). Countless others have been leased by semi-reputable, budget-oriented imprints like Mistletoe, Gusto, Excelsior, Laserlight, and Essential Media.
So, what to do about Autry's Challenge recordings? For cowboy enthusiasts and Christmas collectors, The Original Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer is probably the way to go - if only for its sentimental value. For me, Varese's Here Comes Santa Claus (1999) makes more sense. At 16 tracks, it includes most of the Rudolph LP (skipping three of the worst tracks), plus "Santa's Coming In A Whirlybird" and several songs that leaked out amidst all of those aforementioned albums. Be warned, however, the meager discographical information on Here Comes Santa Claus is wrong about half the time.... His Christmas Album (Collectables, 2007) is an acceptable substitute - about the same tracks, negligible liner notes.
In some ways, his Challenge recordings are perfectly serviceable. Gene Autry was notoriously professional, and songs like "Nine Little Reindeer" and "Santa's Coming In A Whirlybird" are nothing if not entertaining. But, they lack the punch of his earlier Columbia Christmas records and are necessary only for fanatics (guilty as charged). Stick with good stuff - Santa wants you to be good!
Almost as a footnote, Varese Sarabande released A Melody Ranch Christmas Party in 2016. It compiles heretofore unreleased radio transcriptions (1942-1955) from the "Melody Ranch" show Gene Autry hosted on CBS stations from 1940 to 1956. Unsurprisingly, the show featured an annual Christmas program, and the CD includes contributions from all the "Melody Ranch" regulars including singer Johnny Bond and comedian Pat Buttram, plus a cameo by Rosemary Clooney - not to mention alternative renditions of all the Gene Autry Christmas classics. Certainly, these recordings are the least essential in Autry's holiday repertoire, but if you've already covered the Columbia and Challenge bases, they provide an additional and fascinating insight into his enduring popularity. [top of page]
Albums
- Merry Christmas With Gene Autry (Columbia 10-inch, 1950)
- Gene Autry Sings Rudolph The Red -Nosed Reindeer and Other Christmas Favorites (Design, 1957)
- Christmastime With Gene Autry (Challenge, 1958)
- The Original Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer & Other Children's Christmas Favorites (Columbia, 1964)
- Holidaytime With Gene Autry (Republic, 1966)
- Christmas With Gene Autry (Republic, 1976)
- Happy Holiday With Gene Autry (Champion, circa 1980)
- A Gene Autry Christmas (Sony, 1990)
- Here Comes Santa Claus (Varese Sarabande, 1999)
- Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer And Other Christmas Classics (Sony, 2003)
- Complete Columbia Christmas Recordings (Varese Sarabande, 2004) Top 20 Album
- Year-Round Cowboy: Songs For The Whole Year (Varese Sarabande, 2006)
- His Christmas Album (Collectables, 2007)
- A Melody Ranch Christmas Party (Varese Sarabande, 2016)
Essential Songs
- Everyone's A Child At Christmas (1950)
- Frosty The Snowman (1950)
- He'll Be Coming Down The Chimney (1951)
- Here Comes Santa Claus (1947) Top 100 Song
- I Wish My Mom Would Marry Santa Claus (1953)
- If It Doesn't Snow On Christmas (1947)
- Look Out The Window (1952)
- Merry Texas Christmas You All (1953)
- The Night Before Christmas (In Texas, That Is) (1952)
- The Night Before Christmas Song (with Rosemary Clooney, 1952)
- Nine Little Reindeer (1957)
- Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer (1949)
- Santa Claus Is Coming To Town (1954)
- Santa's Coming In A Whirlybird (1959)
- Thirty Two Feet And Eight Little Tails (1951)
- When Santa Claus Gets Your Letter (1950)
- Where Did My Snowman Go? (1956)
Further Listening
- Billboard Greatest Country Christmas Hits (various artists, 1990)
- Christmas With Chet Atkins (1961)
- Christmas With The Louvin Brothers (1961)
- Croon & Swoon: A Classic Christmas (various artists, 1998)
- Hillbilly Holiday (various artists, 1988)
- Pretty Paper (Willie Nelson, 1979)
- The 12 Hits Of Christmas (various artists, 1976)