Vince Guaraldi
jazz
Support www.hipchristmas.com! Shop at Amazon, Apple Music, and more...
I mention A Charlie Brown Christmas (Fantasy, 1965) here not because it's a jazz classic. Of course, it is - a fine example of the post-bop piano trio, particularly on Vince Guaraldi's original compositions. I mention it, rather, because it conjures the feelings of Christmas from my childhood better than any album I own. If you, like me, watched cartoonist Charles Schulz's 1965 "Peanuts" Christmas TV special every year with rapt awe, you'll understand. There was something about that show that moved my little heart - and still does. When Linus (the moral center of Schulz's universe) took center stage to tell the Christmas story at Charlie Brown's Christmas pageant, I believed - more than a thousand Sunday schools could ever make me believe. Maybe it was Schulz's austere, graceful animation, or his gentle, cagey sense of humor, or his sweet, circumspect sentiment....
Or maybe it was the music. Vince Guaraldi had played piano with Woody Herman and Cal Tjader, and his trio scored a major pop hit in 1962 with "Cast Your Fate To The Wind" from his acclaimed album Jazz Impressions of Black Orpheus - a rare accomplishment for jazz artists in those days. Guaraldi's deft touch on the keyboard soon spawned a collaboration with Schultz, the creator of "Peanuts," a groundbreaking comic strip that was cause célèbre among children and intellectuals alike.
Schultz and Guaraldi, along with TV producer Bill Melendez, began their longstanding relationship with Jazz Impressions Of A Boy Named Charlie Brown (Fantasy, 1964), the soundtrack to a documentary about the cartoonist and his creations. The foundation of the "Peanuts" sound was laid here, including Guaraldi's "Linus & Lucy," the song most listeners will identify as "The Peanuts Theme." The bouncy, bossa nova-inspired track also shows up on both A Charlie Brown Christmas and Oh, Good Grief! (Warner Brothers, 1968), Guaraldi's third and final LP of "Peanuts" bop.
A Charlie Brown Christmas was the first full-fledged "Peanuts" special, and it told the story of the hapless title character's search for the true meaning of the holiday. Guaraldi's playing is woven inextricably into the story, a near constant presence; the soundtrack album, actually, is nearly twice as long as the TV show itself. Accompanied by bassist Monty Budwig, drummer Colin Bailey (and, on some numbers, by a children's chorus), Guaraldi assays several Christmas standards. These include a swinging "O Tannenbaum," a moody "What Child Is This", and a variation on "Little Drummer Boy" called "My Little Drum." Most later editions also include "Greensleeves," which is basically a longer version of "What Child Is This."
Of course, there is the "Peanuts" theme song, "Linus And Lucy" (which isn't a Christmas song), and "Christmas Time Is Here," the soundtrack's most straightforward holiday song, especially as a vocal number - thoughh I prefer the more expansive instrumental version. These tracks are instantly recognizable, but it's two Guaraldi-penned instrumentals - "Skating" (written with Mendelson) and "Christmas Is Coming" - that form the heart of A Charlie Brown Christmas. Both of these songs conjure strong associations with the season. This could simply be a result of their association with the cartoon, but I'd venture that such powerful impressionism is a measure of Guaraldi's compositional prowess.
Interestingly, despite the enduring popularity (five million sold and counting) and iconic nature of A Charlie Brown Christmas, the album didn't chart until 1987, which roughly coincides with the album's first reissue on compact disc. That began, however, an unbroken string of annual chart appearances on Billboard's pop and/or Christmas charts. No singles were released from the album at the time, either - though a promotional pressing of "Christmas Time Is Here" was sent out to disc jockeys. But, "Christmas Time Is Here" began to chart every year once Bilboard started tracking online streaming in the 21st century.
To put in mildly, A Charlie Brown Christmas has been remastered, reconfigured, and/or reissued by Fantasy Records many times over the years, including in 2006 with restored artwork and bonus tracks, in 2012 with two different bonus tracks, and subsequently with numerous vinyl reissues. In 2022, they dropped the motherload: a 4-CD deluxe edition with hours of studio outtakes, also issued in a 2-LP set.
And, don't forget Guaraldi's soundtracks for the 1966 special, It's The Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown, and the 1973 special, A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving, both which has also been reissued often over the years. Charlie Brown's Holiday Hits (Fantasy, 1998) included cuts from all three shows, as well as other holiday-oriented tunes from "Peanuts" - many otherwise unavailable on CD at the time. Personally, I'd stick with the original Christmas album, but Holiday Hits is a great way to sample Guaraldi's other "Peanuts" work spanning 15 TV specials and one feature film.
Finally, at least two jazz tributes to Guaraldi's most celebrated album have been released. One, by pianist Cyrus Chestnut (2000), is pretty good. The other, 40 Years (2005), is a collection of smooth jazz (Rippingtons) and soft R&B (Toni Braxton) that should be avoided at all cost. [top of page]
Albums
- A Charlie Brown Christmas (CD, 1965)
- A Charlie Brown Christmas (DVD, 1965)
- It's The Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown (1966)
- A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)
- Charlie Brown's Holiday Hits (CD, 1998)
- A Charlie Brown Christmas (remastered CD, 2006) Top 20 Album
- A Charlie Brown Christmas (remastered CD, 2012)
- A Charlie Brown Christmas (remastered LP, 2017)
- A Charlie Brown Christmas (remastered LP, 2020)
- A Charlie Brown Christmas (2-LP deluxe edition, 2022)
- A Charlie Brown Christmas (4-CD deluxe edition, 2022)
Essential Songs
- Christmas Is Coming (1965)
- Christmas Time Is Here (1965)
- Great Pumpkin Waltz (1966)
- O Tannenbaum (1965)
- Skating (1965)
- Thanksgiving Theme (1973)
- What Child Is This? (1965)
Further Listening
- Classic Cartoon Christmas (various artists, 1996)
- How The Grinch Stole Christmas (soundtrack, 1966)
- Jingle Bell Jam: Jazz Christmas Classics (various artists, 1994)
- The Joy Of Christmas Past (various artists, 1994)
- Spirit Of Christmas (Ray Charles, 1986)
- What A Wonderful Christmas (Louis Armstrong & Friends, 1997)